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AI glossary

Plain-language definitions of the AI terms operators actually run into.

Terms

LLM
Large Language Model — the AI that generates and understands text.
AI agent
An AI system that can take multi-step actions toward a goal, not just answer.
Prompt
The instruction you give an AI.
RAG
Retrieval-Augmented Generation — feeding an AI your own data so answers are grounded.
Context window
How much text an AI can consider at once.
Fine tuning
Further-training a model on specific data for a specific job.
Embeddings
Numeric representations of meaning used for search and matching.
Vector database
A store for embeddings that powers semantic search.
MCP
Model Context Protocol — a standard for connecting AI to tools and data.
Workflow automation
Chaining steps so a process runs with little human input.
Inference
The model generating an output from an input.
Token
A chunk of text the model reads/writes; usage is measured in tokens.

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